Law is Known and Accessible
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This principle requires that laws be publicly available, clear, and understandable so people can know their rights and obligations in advance. It ensures that the law is predictable, limits arbitrary power, and allows individuals to be guided by rules that are stable, accessible, and applied fairly.
Key Concepts
Presumed knowledge of the law - Everyone is taken to know the law, so laws must be published, accessible, and capable of being understood.
Clarity and certainty - Laws must be clear in meaning, stable, and prospective so people can understand the consequences of their actions.
Limited discretion - Government officials should have only narrow, clearly defined powers to avoid arbitrary or unpredictable application of the law.
Access to justice - Individuals must be able to access courts and legal processes to enforce rights and resolve disputes.
Public and knowable laws - Legislation must be publicly made, published, and readily discoverable so that all people can comply.
Explore Related Topics
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Access to Justice
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Open and Transparent Laws
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No Retrospective Laws
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