Rule of Law Principles
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What is the Rule of Law?
Explore resources explaining the rule of law. The rule of law is built from a collection of principles that work together to limit government power and protect rights.
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No Retrospective Laws
Explore resources on the nature of retrospective laws, explaining why people must only be punished under laws existing at the time of their conduct.
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Independent and Impartial Judiciary
Explore resources on an open, independent and impartial judiciary, including the history of the NSW Supreme Court and its role in delivering fair justice.
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The Presumption of Innocence
Explore resources on the presumption of innocence, showing how the burden of proof protects accused people and safeguards fairness in criminal justice.
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Government as Model Litigants
Explore resources on model litigant obligations, outlining how government agencies must act fairly, ethically, and consistently when involved in legal proceedings.
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Open and Free Criticism
Explore resources on open and free criticism of law & government, showing how scrutiny of institutions strengthens accountability and supports a rule‑of‑law culture.
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Fair and Prompt Trials
Explore resources on fair and prompt trials, showing how timely hearings and procedural fairness protect justice and public confidence.
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Open and Transparent Laws
Explore resources on transparent lawmaking, highlighting how accessible, participatory processes strengthen accountability and uphold democratic principles.
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The Separation of Powers
Explore resources on the separation of powers, explaining how separating authority maintains checks on government power.
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Punishment According to Law
Explore resources on punishment according to law, outlining how clear legal rules ensure proportionate, and consistent criminal penalties.
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Law is Known and Accessible
Explore resources on accessible law, highlighting why clear, public, and open legal rules are essential for fairness and democratic participation.
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Freedom of Speech
Explore resources on freedom of speech in Australia, outlining how it supports democratic debate, accountability, the protection of individual rights, and a rule-of-law culture.
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Equality Before the Law
Explore resources on equality before the law, including the Lost Parcel story, showing how legal rules apply fairly to all people.
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Access to Justice
Explore resources on access to justice, highlighting barriers people face and the processes that ensure fair, affordable resolution of disputes.
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Checks and Balances on Power
Explore resources on checks and balances, explaining how oversight limits power and ensures decisions remain lawful and accountable.