Checks and Balances

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Video: Checks and Balances on Government Power

What is an Australian citizen? Like all of their other fellow Australians, this individual holds some of the greatest and most empowering freedoms in the world, including the right to vote, freedom of expression and thought, freedom from arbitrary arrest, the right to a fair trial and the confidence to go about their life without improper influence – and the list goes on.

All Australians can enjoy these freedoms thanks to the strength of the nation’s rule of law and democracy which includes checks and balances on those in power to protect individual’s rights and liberties.

As French political thinker Montesquieu said in 1748:

‘constant experience shows us that every man invested with power is apt to abuse it and carry his authority as far as it will go.’

Therefore, to stop those invested with power from abusing that power, checks and balances are put in place.

So what are checks and balances? How does the separation of powers work? How is the division of powers a check and balances? What are the roles of citizens?

The checks and balances we have now discussed do not guarantee a fair and democratic society but an important system to help us work towards one. With power comes responsibility, and the need for continual restraints and checks on power is essential.

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