Primary Education
What is the rule of law?
It’s an idea, or expectation that all people including the government and those in power should be ruled by the law, be willing to live by its expectations, and obey it.
Primary Resources
Resources provide support to teachers in delivering content for students in the key learning area Humanities and Social Sciences and includes information articles, student activities, study tasks, and ideas for programming and assessment.
Request a school visit
Schools in NSW can book a one-hour presentation on topics in Australian history and Civics Education to help engage students and support teachers.
Why the rule of law and Magna Carta are relevant today
The rule of law is an idea that all people, including those in power, should be ruled by the law and be willing to live by and obey its expectations. These important ideals come from a period over 800 years ago, where King John of England was forced to agree to the terms and conditions of a Great Charter, later to become known as the Magna Carta.
These clauses were based on the expectation that everyone, including the King, would be ruled by the law and abide by it, as well as deliver justice in accordance with the law.
The following principles are fundamental to the rule of law
- All people are ruled by the law
- The law is clear, known, and enforced
- The judicial system is independent and resolves disputes in a fair and public manner
- All persons are presumed innocent until proven guilty
- Checks and balances such as the separation of powers, limit the use of government power
Where there is no rule of law, arbitrary rule can take over in the form of authoritarianism or anarchy. Important checks and balances are notably absent under these conditions encouraging corruption and violence, resulting in dangerous and unpredictable societies.
Primary Resources
Australia’s Magna Carta Institute Rule of Law Education supports national and state curriculum requirements in Primary education.
All content provided in this section aims to support teachers in delivering content to students in developing knowledge and understanding of concepts in Australian history and Civics education through the key learning area of Humanities and Social Sciences. Teaching material is currently provided for Stage 2 and Stage 3, including information articles, student activities, study tasks, and ideas for programming and assessment. Resources accommodate all learning styles and ability levels to provide particular focus on differentiation across tasks.
Click on the below icons to view the relevant teaching material and resources.
Curriculum links and program ideas
Civics, Citizenship and Laws
Magna Carta
Australian Colonies
Democracy and Australian Governance
Primary Posters
Request a school visit
Schools in NSW can book a one-hour presentation for any topic in this key learning area to help engage students and support teachers.
Topics include:
Civics Education
How to become an effective and virtuous citizen living in Australian society. Rules and laws, local government, civics, citizens and citizenship.
Democracy
The history of the Magna Carta and how it influences Australian governance today.
Australian Colonisation
Indigenous connections, reasons why and how there came to be a penal colony established on our shore in 1788.
The Commonwealth of Australia
Westminster system of government, how the Australian Parliament is structured and operates today for the benefit of its citizens, Australian Federation.
Bookings are free for a limited time.